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Element Description

The Abstract provides a brief description of the resource the metadata represents. This element allows markdown-formatted text and line breaks within the text are preserved. Additional information on markdown can be found at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown. 


Best Practices

The abstract should summarize the data set and mimic a journal abstract that is useful to the science community but also approachable for a first time user of the data. The following information should be included (when applicable):

  • The temporal range of the data set
  • The names of platforms, instruments, and/or methods used to collect data
  • The spatial coverage of the data (including any gaps in coverage)
  • A brief explanation of processing applied to the data 
  • The format data is provided in and whether proprietary software is required to use it
  • Units the data is provided in
  • Spatial and temporal resolution of the data
  • Similarities and differences of these data to other closely related data sets
  • The purpose and/or intended use of the data (especially if the <Purpose> element is not populated)
  • If the data were collected as part of a campaign, a brief description of the campaign and how the data set fits into the picture of the campaign
  • Any other pertinent information a user might find helpful

In addition, the abstract should utilize a standard mixed case capitalization scheme. All acronyms should be defined. All sentences should be complete sentences and proper grammar should be used.

Examples:

<Abstract>The GPM Ground Validation Iowa X-band Polarimetric Mobile Doppler Weather Radars IFloodS dataset was gathered during the IFloodS campaign from April to June 2013 throughout central and northeastern Iowa. The Iowa Flood Studies (IFloodS) was a ground measurement campaign that took place throughout Iowa from May 1 to June 15, 2013. The main goal of IFloodS was to evaluate how well the GPM satellite rainfall data can be used for flood forecasting. Four X-band Polarimetric (XPOL) Mobile Doppler Weather Radars were used to collected high-resolution observations of precipitation. The data consists of reflectivity, Doppler velocity, spectrum width, differential reflectivity, differential phase, copolar correlation coefficient, and sound-to-noise ratios. These data are available in netCDF, and browse image files are available in .png format.</Abstract>

<Abstract>This data set, LBA-ECO LC-39 MODIS Active Fire and Frequency Data for South America: 2000-2007, provides active fire locations and estimates of annual fire frequencies for South America from 2000-2007. Data from the MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensors aboard the Terra (2000-2007) and Aqua (2003-2007) satellite platforms were analyzed to determine spatial and temporal patterns in satellite fire detections. The analysis considered a high-confidence subset of all MODIS fire detections to reduce the influence of false fire detections over small forest clearings in Amazonia (Schroeder et al., 2008). The number of unique days on which the active fire detections were recorded within a 1 km radius was estimated from the subset of active fire detections and the ArcGIS neighborhood variety algorithm. There are 14 data files with this data set: 7 GeoTIFF (.tif) files of fire frequency at MODIS 250 m resolution, where each grid cell value represents the number of days in that year on which active fires were detected, and 7 shape files of active fire locations for the years 2001-2007.</Abstract>

For examples specific to different metadata dialects, please see the Dialect Mappings section below. 


Element Specification

ModelElementTypeConstraintsRequired?Cardinality
UMM-CAbstractString

40000 maximum number of characters

Yes1

Metadata Evaluation Methods

There are a few official methods currently recognized for evaluating metadata quality in the CMR. These methods specify requirements and/or guidelines which may be used to aid in the creation of new metadata records, and may also be used to evaluate the quality of existing metadata records. Below is a brief summary of the current methods: 

  • The CMR method identifies the basic CMR requirements. More information on CMR requirements can be found here: CMR Data Partner User Guide#Chapter3:The2ndStep-GeneratingCompliantMetadata
  • The GCMD method identifies the checks performed by the GCMD team to evaluate metadata quality. The GCMD team is primarily responsible for maintaining metadata records provided by the international community as well as any metadata records provided in the DIF 10 metadata format. More information about GCMD's metadata standards can be found here: https://gcmd.nasa.gov/add/difguide/index.html
  • The ARC method identifies the checks performed by the ARC team to evaluate metadata quality. The ARC team is primarily responsible for evaluating the metadata quality of NASA records in the CMR. The ARC team provides recommendations to NASA data providers on how NASA metadata can be improved.

It is important to note that CMR, GCMD, and ARC are collaborating in order to unify their respective methods for evaluating metadata quality and requirements.

<insert description of CMR specific requirements/ warnings here>

<insert GCMD QA rules here>

ARC Priority Matrix

Priority CategorizationJustification

This element is categorized as highest priority when:

  • The element is not included at all.
  • The element is included but is empty.
  • The abstract contains a spelling or grammatical error.
  • The abstract is a copy of the short name or data set title.
  • The abstract is comprised of a single incomplete sentence.
  • The information provided in the abstract is inaccurate.
  • The information provided in the abstract is unclear or difficult to understand.
  • A broken link is contained in the abstract.

  • An acronym needs to be defined in the abstract.
  • Information that would make the abstract more robust is missing from the abstract.

  • A link needs to be updated from 'http' to 'https' in the abstract.
  • The title of the data set is not included in the first sentence of the abstract.

The element is provided, and follows all applicable criteria specified in the best practices section above.


ARC Automated Checks

  • Checks whether the abstract is provided in the metadata.
    • If the abstract is not found; return is "Provide an abstract for this dataset. This is a required field."
    • If the abstract is found:
      • Checks the length of the abstract.
        • If the abstract is less than 75 characters; return is "Abstract may be of inadequate length. The abstract should mimic a journal abstract that is useful to the science community but also approachable for a first time user of the data."
      • Checks whether the DOI title is found in the abstract.
        • If the DOI title is not found in the abstract; return is "Recommend adding the product title in the first sentence of the description. Use the DOI title, if applicable, for consistency."
      • URL checker is implemented. <note: create separate wiki page for URL checker to link to, since it is applied to several fields>




Dialect Mappings

DIF 9

SpecificationPathTypeRequired in DIF9?Notes
DIF 9

/DIF/Summary

/DIF/Summary/Abstract

String

String

Yes

No

The use of the path /DIF/Summary/Abstract is recommended.

Enumeration Mapping

N/A


DIF 9

<Summary>
  <Abstract>The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a grating spectrometer (R = 1200) aboard the second Earth Observing System (EOS) polar-orbiting platform, EOS Aqua. In combination with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), AIRS constitutes an innovative atmospheric sounding group of visible, infrared, and microwave sensors. The AIRS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Standard Retrieval Product consists of retrieved estimates of CO2, plus estimates of the errors associated with the retrieval. In contrast to AIRX2RET, the horizontal resolution of this standard product is about 110 km (1x1 degree). An AIRS granule has been set as 6 minutes of data, 15 footprints cross track by 22 lines along track.</Abstract>
</Summary>


OR 
<Summary>
  The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a grating spectrometer (R = 1200) aboard the second Earth Observing System (EOS) polar-orbiting platform, EOS Aqua. In combination with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), AIRS constitutes an innovative atmospheric sounding group of visible, infrared, and microwave sensors. The AIRS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Standard Retrieval Product consists of retrieved estimates of CO2, plus estimates of the errors associated with the retrieval. In contrast to AIRX2RET, the horizontal resolution of this standard product is about 110 km (1x1 degree). An AIRS granule has been set as 6 minutes of data, 15 footprints cross track by 22 lines along track.
</Summary>

UMM

"Abstract" : "The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a grating spectrometer (R = 1200) aboard the second Earth Observing System (EOS) polar-orbiting platform, EOS Aqua. In combination with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), AIRS constitutes an innovative atmospheric sounding group of visible, infrared, and microwave sensors. The AIRS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Standard Retrieval Product consists of retrieved estimates of CO2, plus estimates of the errors associated with the retrieval. In contrast to AIRX2RET, the horizontal resolution of this standard product is about 110 km (1x1 degree). An AIRS granule has been set as 6 minutes of data, 15 footprints cross track by 22 lines along track.",

Example Mapping


DIF 10

SpecificationPathTypeRequired in DIF 10?Notes
DIF 10

/DIF/Summary

/DIF/Summary/Abstract

String

String

Yes

No

The use of the path /DIF/Summary/Abstract is recommended.

Enumeration Mapping

N/A

Example Mapping

DIF 10

<Summary>
  <Abstract>The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a grating spectrometer (R = 1200) aboard the second Earth Observing System (EOS) polar-orbiting platform, EOS Aqua. In combination with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), AIRS constitutes an innovative atmospheric sounding group of visible, infrared, and microwave sensors. The AIRS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Standard Retrieval Product consists of retrieved estimates of CO2, plus estimates of the errors associated with the retrieval. In contrast to AIRX2RET, the horizontal resolution of this standard product is about 110 km (1x1 degree). An AIRS granule has been set as 6 minutes of data, 15 footprints cross track by 22 lines along track.</Abstract>
</Summary>

OR 
<Summary>
  The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a grating spectrometer (R = 1200) aboard the second Earth Observing System (EOS) polar-orbiting platform, EOS Aqua. In combination with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), AIRS constitutes an innovative atmospheric sounding group of visible, infrared, and microwave sensors. The AIRS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Standard Retrieval Product consists of retrieved estimates of CO2, plus estimates of the errors associated with the retrieval. In contrast to AIRX2RET, the horizontal resolution of this standard product is about 110 km (1x1 degree). An AIRS granule has been set as 6 minutes of data, 15 footprints cross track by 22 lines along track.
</Summary>

UMM

"Abstract" : "The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a grating spectrometer (R = 1200) aboard the second Earth Observing System (EOS) polar-orbiting platform, EOS Aqua. In combination with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), AIRS constitutes an innovative atmospheric sounding group of visible, infrared, and microwave sensors. The AIRS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Standard Retrieval Product consists of retrieved estimates of CO2, plus estimates of the errors associated with the retrieval. In contrast to AIRX2RET, the horizontal resolution of this standard product is about 110 km (1x1 degree). An AIRS granule has been set as 6 minutes of data, 15 footprints cross track by 22 lines along track.",

ECHO 10

SpecificationPathTypeRequired in ECHO10?Notes
ECHO 10/Collection/DescriptionStringYes


Enumeration Mapping

N/A

Example Mapping

ECHO 10

<Description>
  The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a grating spectrometer (R = 1200) aboard the second Earth Observing System (EOS) polar-orbiting platform, EOS Aqua. In combination with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), AIRS constitutes an innovative atmospheric sounding group of visible, infrared, and microwave sensors. The AIRS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Standard Retrieval Product consists of retrieved estimates of CO2, plus estimates of the errors associated with the retrieval. In contrast to AIRX2RET, the horizontal resolution of this standard product is about 110 km (1x1 degree). An AIRS granule has been set as 6 minutes of data, 15 footprints cross track by 22 lines along track.
</Description>

UMM

"Abstract" : "The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a grating spectrometer (R = 1200) aboard the second Earth Observing System (EOS) polar-orbiting platform, EOS Aqua. In combination with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), AIRS constitutes an innovative atmospheric sounding group of visible, infrared, and microwave sensors. The AIRS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Standard Retrieval Product consists of retrieved estimates of CO2, plus estimates of the errors associated with the retrieval. In contrast to AIRX2RET, the horizontal resolution of this standard product is about 110 km (1x1 degree). An AIRS granule has been set as 6 minutes of data, 15 footprints cross track by 22 lines along track.",



ISO 19115-2 MENDS

SpecificationPathTypeNotes
ISO 19115-2 MENDS

/gmi:MI_Metadata/gmd:identificationInfo/gmd:MD_DataIdentification/gmd:abstract/gco:CharacterString


String


Enumeration/Code List Mapping

N/A

Example Mapping

ISO 19115-2 MENDS

<gmd:abstract>
  <gco:CharacterString>The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a grating spectrometer (R = 1200) aboard the second Earth Observing System (EOS) polar-orbiting platform, EOS Aqua. In combination with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), AIRS constitutes an innovative atmospheric sounding group of visible, infrared, and microwave sensors. The AIRS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Standard Retrieval Product consists of retrieved estimates of CO2, plus estimates of the errors associated with the retrieval. In contrast to AIRX2RET, the horizontal resolution of this standard product is about 110 km (1x1 degree). An AIRS granule has been set as 6 minutes of data, 15 footprints cross track by 22 lines along track.</gco:CharacterString>
</gmd:abstract>

UMM

"Abstract" : "The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a grating spectrometer (R = 1200) aboard the second Earth Observing System (EOS) polar-orbiting platform, EOS Aqua. In combination with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), AIRS constitutes an innovative atmospheric sounding group of visible, infrared, and microwave sensors. The AIRS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Standard Retrieval Product consists of retrieved estimates of CO2, plus estimates of the errors associated with the retrieval. In contrast to AIRX2RET, the horizontal resolution of this standard product is about 110 km (1x1 degree). An AIRS granule has been set as 6 minutes of data, 15 footprints cross track by 22 lines along track.",



ISO 19115-2 SMAP

SpecificationPathTypeNotes
ISO 19115-2 SMAP

/gmd:DS_Series/gmd:seriesMetadata/gmi:MI_Metadata/gmd:identificationInfo/gmd:MD_DataIdentification/

gmd:abstract/gco:CharacterString

with

/gmd:DS_Series/gmd:seriesMetadata/gmi:MI_Metadata/gmd:identificationInfo/gmd:MD_DataIdentification[gmd:citation/

gmd:CI_Citation/gmd:identifier/gmd:MD_Identifier/gmd:description/gco:CharacterString="The ECS Short Name"

String

Enumeration/Code List Mapping

N/A

Example Mapping

ISO 19115-2 SMAP

<gmd:DS_Series>
 <gmd:seriesMetadata>
   <gmi:MI_Metadata>
     <gmd:identificationInfo>
       <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
         <gmd:citation>
           <gmd:CI_Citation>
             ...
             <gmd:identifier>
               <gmd:MD_Identifier>
                 ...
                 <gmd:description>
                   <gco:CharacterString>The ECS Short Name</gco:CharacterString>
                 </gmd:description>
               </gmd:MD_Identifier>
             </gmd:identifier>
             ...
           </gmd:CI_Citation>
         </gmd:citation>
         ...
         <gmd:abstract>
           <gco:CharacterString>The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a grating spectrometer (R = 1200) aboard the second Earth Observing System (EOS) polar-orbiting platform, EOS Aqua. In combination with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), AIRS constitutes an innovative atmospheric sounding group of visible, infrared, and microwave sensors. The AIRS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Standard Retrieval Product consists of retrieved estimates of CO2, plus estimates of the errors associated with the retrieval. In contrast to AIRX2RET, the horizontal resolution of this standard product is about 110 km (1x1 degree). An AIRS granule has been set as 6 minutes of data, 15 footprints cross track by 22 lines along track.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:abstract>
         ...
       </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
     </gmd:identificationInfo>
     ...
   <gmi:MI_Metadata>
 </gmd:seriesMetadata>
</gmd:DS_Series>

UMM

"Abstract" : "The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a grating spectrometer (R = 1200) aboard the second Earth Observing System (EOS) polar-orbiting platform, EOS Aqua. In combination with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), AIRS constitutes an innovative atmospheric sounding group of visible, infrared, and microwave sensors. The AIRS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Standard Retrieval Product consists of retrieved estimates of CO2, plus estimates of the errors associated with the retrieval. In contrast to AIRX2RET, the horizontal resolution of this standard product is about 110 km (1x1 degree). An AIRS granule has been set as 6 minutes of data, 15 footprints cross track by 22 lines along track.",



UMM Migration

None


Future Mappings

SpecificationPathTypeNotes
ISO 19115-1

/mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/mri:MD_DataIdentification/mri:abstract/gco:CharacterString

String
<mri:MD_DataIdentification>
  ...
  <mri:abstract>
    <gco:CharacterString>
      The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a grating spectrometer (R = 1200) aboard the second Earth Observing System (EOS) polar-orbiting platform, EOS Aqua. In combination with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), AIRS constitutes an innovative atmospheric sounding group of visible, infrared, and microwave sensors. The AIRS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Standard Retrieval Product consists of retrieved estimates of CO2, plus estimates of the errors associated with the retrieval. In contrast to AIRX2RET, the horizontal resolution of this standard product is about 110 km (1x1 degree). An AIRS granule has been set as 6 minutes of data, 15 footprints cross track by 22 lines along track.
    </gco:CharacterString>
  </mri:abstract>
  ...
</mri:MD_DataIdentification>
"Abstract" : "The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a grating spectrometer (R = 1200) aboard the second Earth Observing System (EOS) polar-orbiting platform, EOS Aqua. In combination with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB), AIRS constitutes an innovative atmospheric sounding group of visible, infrared, and microwave sensors. The AIRS Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Standard Retrieval Product consists of retrieved estimates of CO2, plus estimates of the errors associated with the retrieval. In contrast to AIRX2RET, the horizontal resolution of this standard product is about 110 km (1x1 degree). An AIRS granule has been set as 6 minutes of data, 15 footprints cross track by 22 lines along track.",

History

UMM Versioning

VersionDateWhat Changed
1.0.0
Initial Release

ARC Documentation

VersionDateWhat ChangedAuthor
1.04/10/18Recommendations/priority matrix transferred from internal ARC documentation to wiki spaceJeanne' le Roux



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