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Table of Contents

Element Description

The Metadata Association element is used to identify other metadata resources that are dependent on or related to the data described by the metadata. Such metadata resources may include (but are not limited to): services, other collections, visualizations, variables, granules, documents, etc. 

Best Practices

Metadata Association is an optional element. It can be used to identify resources stored in different metadata records that are related to the data , and can also be used to define relationships between collections. For instance, a metadata association can be used to identify a parent metadata record if it exists. This usage should be reserved for instances where a group of metadata records are subsets that can be better represented by one parent metadata record, which describes the entire set. In some instances, a 'child' metadata record may point to more than one 'parent'.

The association must be made to another collection level metadata record (via the Entry Id sub-element, which should contain the related collection's Short Name) and then the Type and Description fields can be used to further explain the relationship (whether it be to the collection itself, or to a component provided in the other collection's metadata such as a service, document, visualization, etc.).      

There are four sub-elements that comprise Metadata Association:

      Entry ID: The Short Name of the target metadata record that is associated with the collection record. The Entry ID is required and should point to another collection level metadata record that includes the related information. 

      Version: The version of the target metadata record that is associated with the collection record. Providing a version is optional , but is recommended if the associated collection has multiple available versions. 

      Type: The type of association between the collection metadata record and the target metadata record. Providing a Type is optional , but recommended. This is a controlled vocabulary field and must be select from the following options:

  • SCIENCE ASSOCIATED: There is an associated science resource (such as a document or data) in the target metadata record.  
  • DEPENDENT: The collection is somehow dependent on the target record.  
  • INPUT: The target record is an input to the collection. For example, the target record could be a lower level data product that was input to an algorithm & and processed to create the collection. 
  • PARENT: The target record is a parent of the collection. This means the collection is a subset or 'child' of a larger parent collection. 
  • CHILD: The target record is a child of the collection. This means the collection is a parent record with a number of associated 'child' records. 
  • RELATED: The target record is somehow related to the collection. 
  • LARGER CITATION WORKS: There is a document cited in the target record that is related to the collection.  

Description: Free-text description of the association between the collection and the target metadata record. Providing a description is optional , but can be important for identifying a specific related resource such as a document, citation or piece of data in the target metadata record (recommended for SCIENCE ASSOCIATED, DEPENDENT, INPUT, RELATED and LARGER CITATION WORKS association types). 

Examples:

EntryId"AST_L1A" 

Version: "4"

Type"INPUT"

Description"Raw sensor counts that were converted to radiometric values found in this collection."


EntryId"Polarimetric_CT_1602" 

Version: "1"

Type"RELATED"

Description: "This related dataset contains forest vertical structure and associated uncertainty products over the same study area derived by applying multi-baseline Polarimetric Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolInSAR) and Polarimetric Coherence Tomographic SAR (PCT or PC-TomoSAR)."


Element Specification

Providing the Metadata Association element is optional (Cardinality: 0..*). Multiple Metadata Associations may provided, of if necessary. 

ModelElementTypeConstraintsRequired?CardinalityNotes
UMM-CMetadataAssociationMetadataAssociations/EntryIdString

1 - 80 characters

Yes, if applicable1
UMM-CMetadataAssociationMetadataAssociations/VersionString

1 - 80 characters

No0..1
UMM-CMetadataAssociationMetadataAssociations/TypeEnumeration

SCIENCE ASSOCIATED

DEPENDENT

INPUT

PARENT

CHILD

RELATED

LARGER CITATION WORKS

No0..1
UMM-CMetadataAssociationMetadataAssociations/DescriptionString

1 - 4000 characters

No0..1

Metadata Validation and QA/QC

All metadata entering the CMR goes through the below process to ensure metadata quality requirements are met. All records undergo CMR validation before entering the system. The process of QA/QC is slightly different for NASA and non-NASA data providers. Non-NASA providers include interagency and international data providers and are referred to as the International Directory Network (IDN).

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Please see the expandable sections below for flowchart details.


Expand
titleGCMD Metadata QA/QC
  • Manual Review
    • Identify errors, discrepancies or omissions.
    • Proof all content for conciseness and readability.
  • Automated Review
    Expand
    titleCMR Validation

    <>

      • Check the Type field to make sure it matches a Type keyword in the enumeration list.
      • Check that the Description field length is not greater than 4,000 characters  

      • Check that the Short_Name, Version, and Type field lengths are not greater than 80 characters  

    Expand
    titleCMR Validation
    • Check the Type field to make sure it matches a Type keyword in the enumeration list.
    • Check that the Description field length is not greater than 4,000 characters  
    • Check that the Short_Name, Version, and Type field lengths are not greater than 80 characters  
    Expand
    titleARC Metadata QA/QC

    ARC Priority Matrix

    Priority CategorizationJustification

    Red = High Priority Finding

    This element is categorized

    Expand
    titleARC Metadata QA/QC

    ARC Priority Matrix

    Priority CategorizationJustification

    This element is categorized as highest priority when:

    • A Metadata Association is provided but the Entry Id is missing (Entry Id is required).
    • An incorrect enumeration value is provided for the MetadataAssociationMetadata Association/Type fieldThe MetadataAssociation/Description includes spelling errors.
    Yellow = Medium Priority Finding

    This element is categorized as medium priority when:

    • The Metadata Association points to an outdated collection (i.e. a collection that no longer exists).
    • The Metadata Association/Description includes spelling or grammatical errors.

    Blue = Low Priority Finding

    This element is categorized as low priority when:

    • Suggestions are made to change the information provided in the Metadata Association for clarity.
    • Suggestions are made to provide additional information in the Metadata Association for clarity.

    Green = No Findings/Issues

    The element is provided and follows all applicable criteria specified in the best practices section above.

    ARC Automated Rules

    If novalue is provided, return is "np."Otherwise, return is "OK."

    Checks

    ARC uses the pyQuARC library for automated metadata checks. Please see the pyQuARC GitHub for more information. 

    Dialect Mappings

    Expand
    titleDIF 9

    DIF 9 (Note: DIF-9 is being phased out and will no longer be supported after 2018)

    MetadataAssociation
    Expand
    titleDIF 10

    DIF 10

    Providing the Metadata Association element is optional (Cardinality: 0..*). Multiple Metadata Associations may provided, if necessary.

    UMM-C ElementDIF 10 PathTypeConstraintsRequired in DIF 10?Cardinality
    Notes
    MetadataAssociations/EntryIdMetadata_Association/Entry_ID/Short_NameString
    Yes1
    MetadataAssociation
    MetadataAssociations/VersionMetadata_Association/Entry_ID/Version

    String


    Yes1
    MetadataAssociation
    MetadataAssociations/TypeMetadata_Association/TypeEnumeration

    Parent

    Child

    Related

    Dependent

    Input

    Science Associated

    Yes1
    Metadata
    Association
    Associations/DescriptionMetadata_Association/DescriptionString
    No0..1

    Enumeration Mapping

    DIF 10

    Translation

    Direction

    UMM
    ParentPARENT
    ChildCHILD
    RelatedRELATED
    DependentDEPENDENT
    InputINPUT
    Science AssociatedSCIENCE ASSOCIATED

    LARGER CITATION WORKS


    Example Mapping

    Section
    Column
    width50%

    DIF 10

    No Format
    <Metadata_Association>
      <Entry_ID>
        <Short_Name>AST_L1A</Short_Name>
        <Version>004</Version>
      </Entry_ID>
      <Type>Input</Type>
      <Description>Raw sensor counts that were converted to radiometric values found in this collection.</Description>
    </Metadata_Association>
    Column
    width50%

    UMM

    No Format
    MetadataAssociations: [
      - {
           Type: "INPUT",
           Description: "Raw sensor counts that were converted to radiometric values found in this collection.",
           EntryId: "AST_L1A"
           Version: "4"
        }
    ],



    Expand
    titleECHO 10

    ECHO 10

    Providing the Collection Association element is optional (Cardinality: 0..*). Multiple Collection Associations may provided, if necessary.

    UMM-C ElementECHO 10 PathTypeConstraintsRequired in ECHO10?CardinalityNote
    MetadataAssociationMetadataAssociations/EntryIdCollectionAssociations/CollectionAssociation/ShortNameString

    1 - 80 characters

    Yes, if applicable1

    The short name of an input collection and/or a dependent collection that is somehow associated with this collection.

    MetadataAssociationMetadataAssociations/VersionCollectionAssociations/CollectionAssociation/VersionIdString1 - 80 charactersYes, if applicable1

    The version of an input collection and/or a dependent collection that is somehow associated with this collection.

    MetadataAssociationMetadataAssociations/TypeCollectionAssociations/CollectionAssociation/CollectionTypeString1 - 80 charactersYes, if applicable1

    The type of the association whether an input type, or dependent type etc. This field is not controlled in ECHO10, but is controlled in the UMM. Therefore, strongly recommend utilizing one of the UMM enumeration types in this field in order to prevent errors when translating from ECHO10 to other metadata formats. UMM controlled vocabulary options for this field include: SCIENCE ASSOCIATED, DEPENDENT, INPUT, PARENT, CHILD, RELATED, LARGER CITATION WORKS

    Metadata AssociationMetadataAssociations/DescriptionCollectionAssociations/CollectionAssociation/CollectionUseString1 - 4000 charactersNo0..1

    Explanation of how the associated collection is used for this collection.


    Enumeration Mapping

    ECHO 10

    Translation

    Direction

    UMM
    SCIENCE ASSOCIATEDSCIENCE ASSOCIATED
    DEPENDENTDEPENDENT
    INPUTINPUT
    PARENTPARENT
    CHILDCHILD
    RELATEDRELATED
    LARGER CITATION WORKSLARGER CITATION WORKS???


    Example Mapping

    Section
    Column
    width50%

    ECHO 10

    No Format
    <CollectionAssociations>
      <ShortName>AST_L1A</ShortName> 
      <VersionId>4</VersionId>
      <CollectionType>Input</CollectionType>
      <CollectionUse>Raw sensor counts that were converted to radiometric values found in this collection.</CollectionUse>
    </CollectionAssociations>
    Column
    width50%

    UMM

    No Format
    MetadataAssociations: [
      - {
           Type: "INPUT",
           Description: "Raw sensor counts that were converted to radiometric values found in this collection.",
           EntryId: "AST_L1A"
           Version: "4"
        }
    ],

    ISO 19115-2 SMAP

    There is currently no mapping between UMM-C and ISO 19115-1 for Metadata Association. 

    Enumeration/Code List MappingExample Mapping
    Expand
    titleISO 19115-2 MENDS

    ISO 19115-2 MENDS

    Providing the Metadata Association element is optional (Cardinality: 0..*). Multiple Metadata Associations may provided, if necessary.

    UMM-C Element

    ISO 19115-2 MENDS Path

    Type
    MetadataAssociationMetadataAssociations

    /gmi:MI_Metadata/gmd:identificationInfo/gmd:MD_DataIdentification/gmd:aggregationInfo/gmd:MD_AggregateInformation/gmd:aggregateDataSetName/gmd:CI_Citation

    Metadata Associations:
    /gmi:MI_Metadata/gmd:identificationInfo/gmd:MD_DataIdentification/gmd:aggregationInfo/gmd:MD_AggregateInformation/gmd:associationType/gmd:DS_AssociationTypeCode  codeListValue="Science Associated"

    Parent Associations:
    /gmi:MI_Metadata/gmd:identificationInfo/gmd:MD_DataIdentification/gmd:aggregationInfo/gmd:MD_AggregateInformation/gmd:associationType/gmd:DS_AssociationTypeCode  codeListValue="largerWorkCitation"

    String


    Enumeration/Code List Mapping

    ISO MENDS

    Translation

    Direction

    UMM



    Example Mapping

    Section
    Column
    width50%

    ISO 19115-2 MENDS

    No Format
    ADD EXAMPLE
    (need 2 examples - 1 for metadata association & 1 for parent association)
    Column
    width50%

    UMM

    No Format
    MetadataAssociations: [
      - {Metadata Association Sample:
    
    <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
                    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
           Type: "INPUT",
           Description: "Raw sensor counts that were<gmd:lineage>
     converted to radiometric values found in this collection.",
           EntryId: "AST_L1A"
           Version: "4" <gmd:LI_Lineage>
        }
    ],
    Expand
    titleISO 19115-2 SMAP
    UMM-C Element

    ISO 19115-2 SMAP Path

    TypeNotes
    MetadataAssociationN/AN/AN/A
    ISO SMAP

    Translation

    Direction

    UMM
    Section
    Column
    width50%

    ISO 19115-2 SMAP

    No Format
    N/A
    Column
    width50%

    UMM

    No Format
    N/A

    UMM Migration

    UMM Version 1.9.0Translation DirectionUMM Version 1.10.0

    Future Mappings

    Expand
    titleISO 19115-1

    ISO 19115-1

    Providing the Metadata Association element is optional (Cardinality: 0..*). Multiple Metadata Associations may provided, if necessary.

    UMM-C ElementPathTypeMetadataAssociation

    /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/mri:MD_DataIdentification/mri:associatedResource/mri:MD_AssociatedResource/mri:name

    Metadata Associations:
    /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/mri:MD_DataIdentification/mri:associatedResource/mri:MD_AssociatedResource/mri:associationType/mri:DS_AssociationTypeCode codeList="codeListLocation#DS_AssociationTypeCode"codeListValue="Science Associated"

    Parent Associations:
    /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/mri:MD_DataIdentification/mri:associatedResource/mri:MD_AssociatedResource/mri:associationType/mri:DS_AssociationTypeCode codeList="codeListLocation#DS_AssociationTypeCode"codeListValue="largerWorkCitation"

    StringEnumeration/Code List MappingISO MENDS

    Translation

    Direction

    UMMExample Mapping
    Section
    Column
    width50%

    ISO 19115-1

    No Format
    ADD EXAMPLE
    (need 2 examples - 1 for metadata association & 1 for parent association)
    Column
    width50%

    UMM

    No Format
    MetadataAssociations: [
      - {
           Type: "INPUT",
           Description: "Raw sensor counts to be converted to radiometric values",
           EntryId: "AST_L1A"
           Version: "4"
        }
    ],
                            <gmd:source>
                                    <gmd:LI_Source>
                                        <gmd:description>
                                            <gco:CharacterString>Raw sensor counts that were converted to radiometric values found in this collection.</gco:CharacterString>
                                        </gmd:description>
                                        <gmd:sourceCitation>
                                            <gmd:CI_Citation>
                                                <gmd:title>
                                                    <gco:CharacterString>AST_L1A</gco:CharacterString>
                                                </gmd:title>
                                                <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"></gmd:date>
                                                <gmd:edition>
                                                    <gco:CharacterString>4</gco:CharacterString>
                                                </gmd:edition>
                                            </gmd:CI_Citation>
                                        </gmd:sourceCitation>
                                    </gmd:LI_Source>
                                </gmd:source>
                            </gmd:LI_Lineage>
                        </gmd:lineage>
                    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
                </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
    
    
    Parent Association Example:
    
     <gmd:identificationInfo>
                    <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
                        <gmd:aggregationInfo>
                            <gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
                                <gmd:aggregateDataSetName>
                                    <gmd:CI_Citation>
                                        <gmd:title>
                                            <gco:CharacterString>MYD02SSH</gco:CharacterString>
                                        </gmd:title>
                                        <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"></gmd:date>
                                        <gmd:edition>
                                            <gco:CharacterString>6.1NRT</gco:CharacterString>
                                        </gmd:edition>
                                        <gmd:otherCitationDetails>
                                            <gco:CharacterString>Parent collection for child product MYD021KM.</gco:CharacterString>
                                        </gmd:otherCitationDetails>
                                    </gmd:CI_Citation>
                                </gmd:aggregateDataSetName>
                                </gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
                                </gmd:aggregationInfo>
                    </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
                </gmd:identificationInfo>
    
    
    Column
    width50%

    UMM

    No Format
    MetadataAssociations: [
      - {
           Type: "INPUT",
           Description: "Raw sensor counts that were converted to radiometric values found in this collection.",
           EntryId: "AST_L1A"
           Version: "4"
        }
    ],
    Expand
    titleISO 19115-2 SMAP

    ISO 19115-2 SMAP


    There is currently no mapping between UMM-C and ISO 19115- for Metadata Association. 

    UMM-C Element

    ISO 19115-2 SMAP Path

    TypeNotes
    MetadataAssociationsN/AN/AN/A


    Enumeration/Code List Mapping

    ISO SMAP

    Translation

    Direction

    UMM




    UMM Migration

    UMM Version 1.9.0Translation DirectionUMM Version 1.10.0



    Excerpt
    hiddentrue

    Future Mappings

    Expand
    titleISO 19115-1

    ISO 19115-1

    Providing the Metadata Association element is optional (Cardinality: 0..*). Multiple Metadata Associations may provided, if necessary.

    UMM-C ElementISO 19115-1 PathType
    MetadataAssociations

    /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/mri:MD_DataIdentification/mri:associatedResource/mri:MD_AssociatedResource/mri:name

    Metadata Associations:
    /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/mri:MD_DataIdentification/mri:associatedResource/mri:MD_AssociatedResource/mri:associationType/mri:DS_AssociationTypeCode codeList="codeListLocation#DS_AssociationTypeCode"codeListValue="Science Associated"

    Parent Associations:
    /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/mri:MD_DataIdentification/mri:associatedResource/mri:MD_AssociatedResource/mri:associationType/mri:DS_AssociationTypeCode codeList="codeListLocation#DS_AssociationTypeCode"codeListValue="largerWorkCitation"

    String


    Enumeration/Code List Mapping

    ISO MENDS

    Translation

    Direction

    UMM



    Example Mapping

    Section
    Column
    width50%

    ISO 19115-1

    No Format
    ADD EXAMPLE
    (need 2 examples - one for metadata association & one for parent association)
    Column
    width50%

    UMM

    No Format
    MetadataAssociations: [
      - {
           Type: "INPUT",
           Description: "Raw sensor counts to be converted to radiometric values",
           EntryId: "AST_L1A"
           Version: "4"
        }
    ],

    History

    UMM Versioning

    VersionDateWhat Changed
    1.15.512/3/2020No changes were made for Metadata Association during the transition from version 1.15.4 to 1.15.5
    1.15.49/18/2020No changes were made for Metadata Association during the transition from version 1.15.3 to 1.15.4
    1.15.37/1/2020No changes were made for Metadata Association during the transition from version 1.15.2 to 1.15.3
    1.15.25/20/2020No changes were made for Metadata Association during the transition from version 1.15.1 to 1.15.2
    1.15.13/25/2020No changes were made for Metadata Association during the transition from version 1.15.0 to 1.15.1
    1.15.02/26/2020No changes were made for Metadata Association during the transition from version 1.14.0 to 1.15.0
    1.14.010/21/2019No changes were made for Metadata Association during the transition from version 1.13.0 to 1.14.0
    1.13.004/11/2019No changes were made for Metadata Association during the transition from version 1.12.0 to 1.13.0

    History

    UMM Versioning

    What Changed
    VersionDate
    1.12.001/22/2019No changes were made for Metadata Association during the transition from version 1.11.0 to 1.12.0.
    1.11.011/28/2018No changes were made for Metadata Association during the transition from version 1.10.0 to 1.11.0.
    1.10.005/02/2018

    No changes were made for Metadata Association during the transition from version 1.9.0 to 1.10.0.

    1.9.0

    ARC Documentation

    VersionDateWhat ChangedAuthor
    1.0202/101/182018Recommendations/priority matrix transferred from internal ARC documentation to wiki space